MIAN TUFAIL
By inviting foreign diplomats to observe the electoral process in Jammu and Kashmir, the Government of India has embarked on a strategic mission to project an image of political normalcy and democratic revival in a region that has been mired in militancy and political instability for decades. This unprecedented initiative reflects New Delhi’s intention to rebuild global trust and alter long-held perceptions of Kashmir as a conflict zone. The visit of diplomats from 15 countries on September 25, 2024, signifies not just a diplomatic victory but also a signal to the international community that elections in Jammu and Kashmir are peaceful, participatory and transparent.
Rebuilding Trust Post-Abrogation
Since the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, which revoked Jammu and Kashmir’s special status, the region has been under close international scrutiny. Reports from U.S. Congress and several human rights organizations questioned the democratic process in the Union Territory (UT), urging India to restore civil liberties and resume electoral activities. Against this backdrop, the participation of foreign diplomats in the electoral process serves as a powerful narrative shift. U.S. diplomat Jorgen Andrews acknowledged this shift by expressing satisfaction with the process, noting that “it is an exciting exercise to witness democracy in action.” His statement is particularly significant given the earlier critical stance of the U.S. Congress towards India’s Kashmir policy.
The fact that diplomats observed the election in real-time, visited multiple polling stations and interacted with voters allows New Delhi to highlight the ground reality—voters coming out in significant numbers, peacefully casting their ballots. This shift marks a departure from earlier election cycles, often marred by violence, boycotts and fear of militant reprisals.
Diplomatic Milestone to Showcase Democracy and Peace
The decision to allow foreign observers into Kashmir’s electoral process is unprecedented. Previous Indian governments have steadfastly resisted such measures, arguing that it undermined India’s sovereignty. However, the current government’s strategy of transparency is rooted in a new diplomatic confidence. By extending invitations to diplomats from 15 countries—including those from the United States, South Korea, Mexico, Nigeria, Singapore, and Spain—the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has turned elections into a diplomatic event.
Alice Cheng, a Singaporean diplomat, highlighted the significance of this rare opportunity, saying, “It is very similar to how we conduct elections in Singapore… We are grateful to the MEA for letting us observe polling inside the polling stations.” The involvement of diplomats from diverse regions reflects India’s intent to engage a broad spectrum of global stakeholders. The diplomats observed the election in Budgam and Srinagar districts, with polling held across 11 constituencies in the second phase.
Notably, the delegation was composed of Charge d’affaires, deputy chiefs of missions and political officers at senior ranks. Their firsthand experience in Kashmir offers them insights into the realities of the political process, making it harder for negative perceptions or narratives to gain traction at international forums.
A Major Boost for Kashmir’s Image and Tourism Potential
Beyond the immediate political implications, the diplomats’ visit holds long-term potential for Kashmir’s image as a peaceful and thriving destination. For decades, Kashmir has struggled with its identity as a conflict-ridden zone. This perception has deterred tourists and foreign investors alike. However, showcasing a peaceful electoral process is a powerful way to change that narrative.
The peaceful conduct of elections, combined with the participation of foreign diplomats sends a clear signal that the region is on a path to recovery. It builds confidence among international stakeholders that Kashmir is stable and ready to welcome tourists, investors and development initiatives. In the broader context, promoting a peaceful Kashmir through such events aligns with India’s goal of making Kashmir a hub for tourism and economic activity.
The engagement of diplomats from countries such as Spain, South Africa, and the Philippines—nations with significant tourism potential—may lead to increased global interest in Kashmir’s tourism offerings. As diplomats return to their countries with positive reports, they could contribute to reshaping the global perception of Kashmir from a conflict zone to a destination for tourism, culture and commerce.
As the diplomats return with stories of a functioning democracy, they carry with them a message of hope and renewal. This visit opens new avenues for diplomacy, tourism and economic engagement in Kashmir, positioning the region as a place of opportunities rather than conflict.
Election as a Symbol of Normalcy After 35 Years of Militancy
This election is not merely a political exercise but a symbolic assertion of normalcy. Kashmir has endured more than 35 years of insurgency, with elections often marked by violence, coercion and boycotts. However, this time, the government’s focus on peaceful polling and good voter turnout demonstrates a departure from the past. As Mr. Andrews noted, “It is exciting to see elections in Kashmir after ten years.” The 2024 Assembly elections, therefore, carry symbolic weight, they represent the reclaiming of democratic space by the people of Kashmir.
Involving foreign diplomats further strengthens this symbolism. It portrays Kashmir as a region where democracy is functional and where citizens can exercise their right to vote freely and safely. This is a critical message not just for the international community but also for the people of Kashmir, whose political engagement is essential for long-term peace and stability.
The diplomatic outreach is a calculated move to shift global opinion and showcase progress. The peaceful elections bolster India’s case that the situation in Kashmir has stabilized and democratic processes are fully functional.
Building a Positive Narrative for Kashmir
The presence of foreign diplomats during the 2024 elections in Kashmir marks a turning point in India’s Kashmir strategy. It not only helps rebuild trust with the international community but also serves as a powerful tool to promote Kashmir as a region moving towards peace and development. The peaceful electoral process, innovative measures like pink polling booths and positive feedback from diplomats collectively contribute to reshaping Kashmir’s narrative on the global stage.
As the diplomats return with stories of a functioning democracy, they carry with them a message of hope and renewal. This visit opens new avenues for diplomacy, tourism and economic engagement in Kashmir, positioning the region as a place of opportunities rather than conflict.
India’s decision to embrace transparency and invite international observers has been a diplomatic masterstroke, one that will likely yield dividends in changing perceptions and promoting Kashmir as a peaceful and prosperous destination in the years to come.
Pink Catches The Eye
Polling Booths For Women Voters Impressed Global Election Observers
One of the highlights for the foreign observers was the introduction of pink polling booths in Srinagar. These booths, designed exclusively for female voters, caught the attention of many diplomats who praised them as innovative. South Korean diplomat Sang Woo Lim remarked, “Pink polling stations are very ingenious. It is a great way to attract more people to vote.”
The pink booths reflect India’s commitment to promoting women’s participation in the electoral process. This initiative not only empowers female voters but also aligns with global efforts to enhance inclusivity in democratic practices. For the diplomats, witnessing such measures conveyed a positive message that Kashmir is moving towards progress and gender equity.
