WAHEED JEELANI
“Aaun to subah, jaaun to mera naam saba likhna
Barf pade to, barf pe mera naam dua likhna”;
(When I arrive, see me as your morning; and if I leave, say I was a gust of wind; when it snows, right down my name on it as a wish);
“Zara zara aag vaag paas rehti hai
Zara zara kaangri ki aanch rehti hai…”
(She warms me like a blazing fire;
there is a kaangri-like glow about her)…
These lines from a song penned by Gulzar have a deliciousness of the winters in the Valley, when it’s misty and snowy with the romantic glow of the kaangri – a typical signature of the Valley.
Indeed, in the heart of winters, when the ethereal beauty of Kashmir is cloaked in the pristine blanket of snow, a centuries-old tradition comes to life, unfurling warmth, tradition and heritage. The Kashmiri kaangri, a seemingly unassuming heating device, transcends its utilitarian purpose to become a cherished symbol of the region’s culture and legacy. As the cold winds sweep through the Valley, the kaangri ignites not just embers but also the stories of a resilient and enduring tradition.
- The kaangri: Tracing its history
The story of the kaangri is an enchanting journey through the annals of time, connecting the present-day denizens of Kashmir to their ancestors who faced the unforgiving winters with stoic resolve. Its history stretches through the pages of history, predating the era of modern heating systems. In an age where radiant heaters and electric blankets reign, the kaangri stands as a living testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the generations of the past. Its humble yet ingenious design has provided warmth that sustains not just the body but the spirit of those who call Kashmir home.
- Craftsmanship in willow and clay
The making of a kaangri is a labour of love, a craft that has been perfected and passed down through generations. It starts with the selection of willow twigs, chosen for their flexibility and strength. These twigs are carefully woven into a basket-like structure, forming the outer shell of the kaangri. Over this intricate framework, a layer of clay or earth is applied, offering an extra layer of insulation and protection.
The entire process, from selecting the willow twigs to sculpting the clay, is a testament to the artisan’s skill and dedication. Every kaangri is unique, with the potential to become a work of art in its own right. Many skilled craftsmen take pride in their ability to craft kaangris that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing, adorned with intricate designs and patterns.
- That warm embrace
The kaangri is not just a heating device; it’s a source of comfort and tradition. When winter’s chill descends upon Kashmir, families gather around the kaangri, placing it beneath their traditional Kashmiri pherans, long, loose gowns that are a cultural symbol in themselves. As the kaangri radiates warmth, it also rekindles the memories of countless winters gone by. It embodies the collective spirit of the Kashmiri people, who have persevered through generations in the face of harsh winters.
- A symbol of hospitality
The kaangri is not just a personal heating device; it’s a symbol of hospitality. In Kashmir, it is customary to offer a kaangri to guests, providing them with warmth and comfort. This gesture is not just about offering physical warmth but extending a warm and welcoming embrace to those who visit. The kaangri transcends the role of an inanimate object and becomes a means of connecting people, reinforcing the bonds of hospitality and friendship.
- A unique artistic expression: Decorative kaangris
The kaangri is not merely a functional object; it is also a canvas for artistic expression. Many kaangris are adorned with decorative designs, turning them into beautiful pieces of art. These designs often incorporate intricate patterns and shapes, creating kaangri that are also symbols of Kashmiri culture and aesthetics.
- A timeless emblem of Kashmir
In an age defined by rapid technological advancements and a relentless march toward modernity, the kaangri stands resolute, guarding a legacy that transcends time. Its significance extends far beyond its utilitarian function, for the kaangri is not just an instrument of warmth but an emblem of Kashmir’s enduring heritage.
The kaangri’s legacy is a testament to the unwavering resilience of the people of Kashmir. Through changing seasons, political shifts, and the tides of history, the kaangri has remained a constant source of comfort. It embodies the spirit of a culture that has withstood countless challenges, emerging stronger and more rooted in its traditions. It is a reminder that, while the world evolves, some traditions remain unwavering, even gaining strength through the passage of time.
This emblem of Kashmir’s heritage has witnessed generations come and go. It has warmed the hands of grandparents, parents, and children alike. It is a silent witness to the stories, laughter, and conversations that have unfolded in the homes of Kashmir. It holds within its warmth the shared experiences of countless families, creating an unbreakable bond through time.
The kaangri is not just an artifact of history; it is an ever-present symbol that carries the collective memory of a people. It is a living relic that connects the present with the past, ensuring that the spirit of Kashmir endures for generations to come. As long as the kaangri continues to provide warmth, it will serve as a testament to the resilience of a culture that remains unshaken by the sands of time.
- Featuring in literature and culture
The kaangri has found its place in literature, poetry, and folklore. It is often mentioned in Kashmiri songs and tales, weaving its way into the region’s artistic and cultural expressions. It becomes a character in itself, one that is loved, cherished, and admired.
Even as it is deeply rooted in tradition, the kaangri has also found its place in the modern world. Today, it’s not just a fixture in traditional homes but can be seen in contemporary settings as well. It is a testament to the adaptability and timelessness of Kashmiri culture.
- Preserving the legacy
Efforts are being made to preserve the kaangri’s legacy and keep it alive for future generations. Artisans and craftsmen continue to pass down their knowledge, ensuring that the art of making kaangris is not lost. Cultural initiatives also aim to celebrate the kaangri, recognising its importance in the cultural and historical narrative of Kashmir.
Indeed, the story of the Kashmiri kaangri is one of resilience, adaptability, and enduring legacy. It is a reminder that, in a rapidly changing world, the values and traditions that have sustained us for centuries can continue to light our way and warm our hearts. The kaangri, with its simplicity and profound significance, is not just a source of warmth but a guardian of the Kashmiri way of life.
